[gadders]

Fair points.

Does it depend on what you are hedging against, maybe? i.e. "my startup not being successful" vs "the economy tanking/oil prices trebling/whatever".

[csentropy]

It does. In a verticalized approach, if you pick the right sector (biotech for ex) and other founders see the value in your work, you can get rewarded even if your company fails for reasons to of your control.

Even in a shock scenario, there are sector winners (see biotech and funeral homes in covid pandemic)