No, actually it's not public domain. The 19th edition was printed and released in 2005. Pearson looks like it actively tries to protect it's copyrights to the series as well: http://www.foo.be/docs/TCPIP-Illustrated-1/
Its not because if you are a FreeBSD developer it is already assumed that you own every copy of Steven's books next to the shrine of him in your basement. So linking to a digital scan is not infringement its just convenience.
Hosting a scan is not fair use, but linking to a copyright violation is not generally a copyright violation. Though a few courts have ruled that it can be if done for the specific purpose of knowingly disseminating illegal material. See http://www.chillingeffects.org/linking/faq.cgi#QID152 for more.