[aejnsn]

Thanks for noting this! I am from (real) SW Virginia. While this looks great as a headline--because everyone knows of SW Virginia's impoverished situation due to coal economy dependencies--Montgomery is definitely NOT the poorest county in SW VA. That's on the border of barely qualifying as "SW VA" in my opinion. I'd rather see this impact in the coalfield counties of Buchanan, Wise, Dickenson, Russell, Lee, Tazewell, etc. The trouble with those counties--regardless how much VA 9th district politicians in that area beat on about their half-measure broadband access--is simply internet access. The intent of dropping physical books is to address the internet access problem. It's a more poverty-stricken area than some realize, nearly third world.

[eganist]

> It's a more poverty-stricken area than some realize, nearly third world.

This is immensely true of Appalachia in general (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_and_economic_stratifica...). Having done quite a number of roadtrips up and down I-81, the amount of destitution I've seen has never failed to break my heart. Nothing's ever changed for these people, and the foundational building blocks (infrastructure, education, etc) that they'd need in order to really climb out of poverty have been consistently delayed or disregarded.

Luck plays more of a factor here than in many other parts of the United States at escaping this loop, so programs like this are heartwarming to see in that they aim to give back as part of a broader goal to advance the state of tech.

Drone infrastructure and 5G are probably the two easiest shortcuts to get much of Appalachia equipped with much of what they need to catch up.

[BenjiWiebe]

Wouldn't 4G be a far better choice for low/medium density population, in a rural setting, with lots of hills/trees/mountains? If it's like central Kansas (probably far worse), there's areas that don't even have 3G.

[darren0]

Is 4G/LTE connectivity also an issue? You've seen internet access brought to people through smart phones but I'm curious if the geography poses even more problems with that approach.

[aejnsn]

Great question. I previously worked in a field where we relied upon mobile connectivity in this region for data collection, most carrier's coverage maps are low-resolution marketing bullshit based on theoretical detail--particularly in that area. That's the blunt observation from firsthand experience, I can probably name off a half-dozen areas where there is no signal to be had at all for miles. How that doesn't make it onto a coverage map is beyond me. Even when I am back in the area these days, there are several spots along highways US-19, US-58, US-23, etc., where calls will drop every single time you travel through the spot. Decent-sized towns have capable signal, but you leave those areas and the population density just doesn't support a carrier's business. I just wish their coverage maps painted a realistic picture.

The geography does pose a problem there. It's my understanding hardware on a cellular tower travels in a vertical beam, in addition to the more commonly understood horizontal beam. Altitude placement of towers is a factor as well. Altitude variance in those jagged mountains and rolling hills make for awful propagation. Radio/signals aren't my trade though, there's definitely somebody on HN who knows the specifics.

[agarden]

I live just a couple miles from town and have no cell phone service at my house. And it isn't even down in a valley. Forget LTE; cell service in general is really spotty in this region.

[weare138]

I'm currently and temporarily staying in central VA and I can't believe how bad internet access and cell service is here. I'm basically in between Charlottesville and Richmond along the I64 corridor and there is no viable broadband here. I have a satellite connection but the latency is too high to do any actual work over it. They finally put in a cell tower close enough to get 1 or 2 bars of LTE if I strategically place the phone near the window. Before I had stand outside just to make a call and even then it was a crapshoot. Now I can at least tether through my phone for internet access. But holy crap I had no idea it was like that down here when I moved. And it's not even that rural of an area. I'm only like 45min away from Richmond or Charlottesville.

[sinak]

OK a bit of self-promotion but this is what we help people all the time. You can either run a hotspot with external antennas or put in a booster. https://www.waveform.com

Happy to help if you want to email me.