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by photonemitter
2201 days ago
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taylor of e goes something like 1 + x + x^/2! + x^3/3!... Well if we look at cos and sin, we know that these correspond to e^x if x = i x
So then it’s easy to plug that in to the expression for e and get
e^{i x} = 1 + ix - x^2/2! - i x^3/3! ...
Taking the imaginary part gives us sin, and taking the real gives us cos. So all we have to remember really is the pattern for e and to put ix instead of x.
e^(ix) = sum((1/n!) * (ix)^n) This was the Aha! that I got from a professor in my bachelors. Of course there’s still like two or three things to remember, but it’s a whole lot easier to unpack from there than to memorize the expansion of cos |
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