[matthewdgreen]

Most growth-oriented tech companies are “unprofitable” in the sense they invest their revenues into growth rather than dividends. This does not mean their core products necessarily make less money than it costs to operate them, without those massive growth investments. The real question people are asking here is: what necessary costs do the food delivery apps actually incur in operating their business that causes them to have such high commissions and fees and still lose money per transaction?

[crazygringo]

> This does not mean their core products necessarily make less money than it costs to operate them

Generally, yes it does. The up-front costs for building and marketing a platform so that it ultimately becomes profitable are enormous. In today's climate, the idea that a company could just "choose" to be profitable now and in the long-term rather than grow is disingenuous: over the following few years, other companies will eat their lunch and they'll fold.

But with delivery apps, answering your question is not hard. First, paying delivery people is expensive. Crazy expensive. That's obviously the main variable cost. Then there are huge fixed costs with creating and maintaining a multi-platform app, customer service to deal with late/missing/wrong orders, sales and support for restaurants, marketing, and all the normal business stuff.

That's your answer. Food delivery apps aren't spending half their revenue on frivolous side projects like space rockets or cities of the future, or questionably/fraudulently siphoning revenue to a founder. They're just trying to operate as normal businesses, and there's zero evidence to the contrary.

[Jommi]

I think you're slightly misrepresenting what the parent comment is saying. You both are right.

Food delivery can be profitable, and they could switch to being profitable if they wanted to. That's what the parent company is saying - they chose not to as they want to operate on the hypothesis that investing in growth as early as possible will put them on an expontential trend in a network effect -based business. Which is true.

However, what you say is right as well. If they switched to a completely profit skimming model, their competitor would keep them in check very fast.

However. what data that I've seen in ridehailing shows, is that if you invest in growth and achieve the 1 or 2 position in volume, you can grow and reap profits simultaneously - at least for some time. It's a massive juggling effort.