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by redis_mlc 2230 days ago
> I actually don't know as much as I should about the Falkland Islands War, other than the UK took a decent amount of losses surprisingly.

Good summary, actually! :)

Argentina and Britain lost about the same number of ships, with Britain having an edge on the air war. British troops marched into Port Stanley with dysentery from drinking bog water, but defeated the Argentine conscripts.

Ignoring Argentine military and etiquette lapses, the modern war lessons were:

1) Although subsonic, Harriers were ok ish for defending the fleet against an inferior force.

2) Argentine pilots used terrain masking (fly in on the deck at the bow, similar to "crossing the T") to sink some ships, so good tactics are always in style:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nap-of-the-earth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_the_T

3) Without first-rate satellite intelligence, the British tried and failed to find and sink Argentine's aircraft carrier using subs. (Argentina withdrew their carrier to preserve it, after the traumatic sinking of the Belgrano. So tactically the British achieved the same result, but there's always uncertainty with a ship that's still floating.)

4) A British troop carrier was bombed at anchor with the soldiers ordered to remain onboard. That was a command mistake on par with US amphibious landing mistakes in the WW2 Italy campaign. Anzio, anybody?

5) Aluminum ships burn, like the Sheffield.

Having said that, the result could have been very different considering how few Harriers Britain had, or if Argentina had 10 more Exocet missiles.

(Little-known fact: An Exocet destroyed one British ship without the warhead even detonating, just the rocket fuel. The watch saw it coming, and couldn't do anything about it.)

2 comments

My analogy to the Falklands War was in it being a failing junta‘s Hail Mary, an attempt to detract from problems at home.

Galtieri gambled Britain would ignore the provocation. He was wrong. He lost. And then he was deposed.

> it being a failing junta‘s Hail Mary

Oh, for a minute there, I thought you meant Thatcher. lol.

Nice summary. Any books to recommend? My military history has a few gaps in it, and the Falkland Islands War is one of the most prominent.
You can watch a few videos on Youtube and piece things together.

The most fascinating interviews are with the Argentine mechanics, who because of the French embargo, mounted the Exocets on hand-made launch rails, and the Argentine pilots who used them to devastating effect.

Some subjects:

0. The failed diplomatic effort to avoid war (the Argentine diplomats were too busy drinking cocktails to negotiate with the British diplomats. Very macho!)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V887sYcmIAc @15:30

1. The race to get the obsolete Vulcan bombers ready:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u8FEmLVHE_w

2. The war itself:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V887sYcmIAc

3. The remarkably successful Argentine Air Force operations:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUx9HtNqd3E

- Exocet launch against Sheffield @8:17

- Exocet launch against Atlantic Conveyor @10:30

- (The Ardent was also bombed and destroyed, probably with gravity bombs.)

4. Mark Felton's video on a returning Vulcan seized by Brazil:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ng_X2dHJpZ4

I'll see if I can find the Argentine mechanics interview later.

Argentine Diplomats Scoff at Threat of War @20:00

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V887sYcmIAc

The same thing happened with Iraq, and this is typical. Unless you have a credible force, there is always conflict.