Yes, consciousness is at a higher level, but if we have an entity that can be conscious it should also have the ability to have emotions because we are conscious of emotions.
I don't think that's necessarily true, because I don't think emotions are 'what consciousness is made of'. For example, I'm conscious of color. Imo consciousness is an ability to witness subjectively, in a very specific but non-transmissible way.
I think the question is more: can there be a system complex enough to mirror the physiological effects of an emotion, but without a consciousness also experiencing it? Or does the complexity of that system, by definition, cause consciousness to arise? This is sort of getting into the "Philosophical Zombie" problem: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_zombie
Thank you for the link, interesting stuff. I think about this all the time, it is interesting to see other viewpoints. I believe that everything we know, feel and are aware of in the universe requires some consciousness as an entry point. I also believe that there are different levels of consciousness, a computer is consciousness to some level but I think there things (emotions etc) that it can never be conscious of simply because everything in its reality boils down to 0's and 1's which I think can never encode happiness otherwise all of us would be happy simply by encoding that state in our minds.
Can you encode the state for '1 + 1 = 2' directly into your mind? How about the state for knowing the solution to the P=NP problem? It is clear that these states exist, but that doesn't mean we have the physical ability to put our brains in them directly. Why would happiness be any different?
Not to mention, there are people who at least claim they can feel at least certain emotions, such as serenity, regardless of the situation that they are in. It may be that with enough study, we ask could actually learn of a way to feel happiness regardless of external context.
IMO yes. Emotions could be thought as input into decision making process. They seem to be just black-box heuristic calculations that one sometimes needs to run inference with proper logic engine to decode correctly (other part of brain).
Sense: touch, seeing, smell and so on. One could argue what all senses are, but this is the characterization of it.
Emotion: a process that involves cognitive interpretations of your context (environment + thoughts) and a physiological feeling through the senses (heart rate, tingly sensations, weird feelings in eyes). Check out the James Lange theory. There are better theories, but this has the fundamentals.
I ad libbed this one, I wanted to show that there is a difference. It wasn't my intention to be pinpoint accurate.
Senses are for collecting sense data, emotions are a state of being they are experienced in real-time and can never symbolized or described. You cannot tell someone what happiness is they ave to experience it for themselves. Sensed data can be encoded in language/symbolically for example we can describe music with music notation.