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by ses1984 2230 days ago
>Programmers who come to Go from C++ and Java miss the idea of programming with types, particularly inheritance and subclassing and all that. Perhaps I'm a philistine about types but I've never found that model particularly expressive.

Whoa, hold it there... inheritance and subclassing are OOP, types is a different subject, right?

3 comments

To be honest programmers have a habit of being very loose with language. Terms like "OOP" and "types" have very context dependent meanings. Given the context, I took him to simply be talking about people coming from "class-based" languages, not anything to do with types in general.
> To be honest programmers have a habit of being very loose with language.

I wish this weren't true. It's quite damning.

It's less bad in a real-time conversation, with fast feedback about how well we're being understood. But it still hints that we don't have the concepts clear in our own minds.

Yeah but it feels almost like a strawman, it feels out of place.
Yes, he has conflated generics with inheritance/hierarchies. You can have generics without the mess that is inheritance.
OOP involves a type hierarchy, which is a prerequisite for giving meaning to the idea of inheritance. You can't talk about classes without actually talking about types, and inheritance creates a type hierarchy.

From golang documentation:

"Although Go has types and methods and allows an object-oriented style of programming, there is no type hierarchy. The concept of “interface” in Go provides a different approach that we believe is easy to use and in some ways more general. There are also ways to embed types in other types to provide something analogous—but not identical—to subclassing. Moreover, methods in Go are more general than in C++ or Java: they can be defined for any sort of data, even built-in types such as plain, “unboxed” integers. They are not restricted to structs (classes).

Also, the lack of a type hierarchy makes “objects” in Go feel much more lightweight than in languages such as C++ or Java."

Nope, it depends pretty much on the OOP language, there are a couple of CS variants to chose from.