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by iwalton3 2264 days ago
This is difficult to handle without some centralized authority. One example I can think of is Aether [1], which has a non-decentralized blacklist for illegal content [2] that they can use to handle these instances.

It could also be possible to broadcast some kind of signed take-down message that could be propagated through all of the nodes. If I remember right, Aether said that the centrally hosted json file was needed for legal compliance though.

[1] https://getaether.net/ [2] https://static.getaether.net/Badlist/Latest/badlist.json

1 comments

Decentralized systems that use append-only logs (which includes but is not limited to blockchain stuff) need the equivalent of a 'git rebase' to purge history.

Like lwalton says, this is very difficult to do without centralizing authority, as a rebase is a fork, and so you need the whole community to rebase/fork simultaneously. This is a big deal if all data is in the same place.

One approach is to break these logs apart, e.g. per-user, like Cabal does it. Instead of replicating one giant log, you replicate many small logs. As a user, you can choose which logs you want to store, replicate, and which contribute to your materialized view. Or, you can delegate this work to a moderator you trust, who in turn may subscribe to other moderators or blacklists to inform their moderation.

In this way, there's no centralized authority - everyone is their own authority. Writing the user-facing moderation tools is important work, but is a relatively well-understood problem.

Generally speaking, this is the right call - though you don't necessarily need to rebase the whole log. The hypercore logs that Cabal uses can partially sync. You can choose not to sync certain chunks without losing verifiability; all that would persist is the hash of that chunk.