| Not at all! Viruses come in many shapes and forms. One of the major features of viruses is whether they have a viral envelope (derived from the host plasma membrane lipid bilayer) or a protein capsid shell. The structure of capsids can make them more or less hearty. Luckily for us, Covid-19 and coronaviruses in general have viral envelopes. These are easy to disrupt with soap and susceptible to the environment. Polio, on the other hand, was damned near impossible to be rid of. Capsids can be resilient. Other major features are the nucleic acid family (RNA or DNA), encoding (single or doubly stranded, multiple senses), and these impact mutation rate and what host or viral machinery is used. RNA doesn't survive as long as DNA, but that doesn't matter if the virus is in a good environment. |
Why is this more than a guesstimate? It strikes me as odd to test for virus disinfection by using a bacteria, but I am a complete noob in this field.