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by vilaca 2315 days ago
I had a small 'jungle' on a balcony less than 3m2.

- Learn the hardiness of your area. This will tell what type of vegetables you can grow.

- Check how many _direct_ sunlight hours your balcony gets every day.

- Choose the vegetables you want to plant based on the two points above (hardiness and sunlight hours). Example: if you have lots of sunlight plant full size tomatoes. If you have less than ideal sunlight exposure plant cherry tomatoes.

- Learn what you can plant in each season and when to fertilize. Liquid fertilizer is your best bet in a small apartment.

- In a balcony on a tall building, wind is the enemy.

- If you get many hours of direct sunlight (6+) and your balcony faces south you can grow almost anything there.

- Prefer a few big pots to many small ones: A few big pots means less variety but will require less maintenance, watering and the plants will be stronger because their pot is bigger. I have 70L pots and they're great. I would bother with less than 20L.

- Some fruit plants will take more than 10 years to give you fruit and others can't self-pollinate. Avoid those at least when starting out. Radish grows in less than 30 days.

- I've successfully planted and harvested Raspberries, cherry tomatoes, broccoli, peppers, strawberries, carrots, parsley, radish and basil in a small balcony that isn't even south facing in Lisbon. It never produced enough calories but it was fun and the produce was very tasting. I tried to plant cantaloupe twice but it failed mostly because of the wind (I think).

- I prefer store bought soil with added perlite and textile pots. Perliet and textile pots improve root health in small pots.

1 comments

I have an entire apartment floor but with small balconies so not much sunlight. Did you catalog your journey somewhere? I'd like to grow beets carrot and tomato (cabbage bonus)
Planting is very easy. Bury some seeds in the soil (not very deep) add water and if the temperature is right a plant will grow :)

The biggest mistake beginners do is too much water/to frequent waterings. When pests/disease appear ask in reddit until you start identifying the problems yourself but if a plant has enough sun, water and soil (don't overcrowd a small pot) and the temperature is correct for it to grow don't expect many problems.

If you don't have enough sunlight for fruits you can start with herbs like basil, parsley and coriander. Cherry tomatoes will probably also work but don't expect a huge harvest without appropriate sunlight. Carrots are a tiny bit harder to grow but I got a few to grow in a pot near a window so it's not impossible but they do like a lot of fertilizer.

I tried to grow round carrots in a plastic container on the balcony, with the idea that round carrots wouldn't need as much soil depth as pointy ones. But one day the green parts above ground was completely covered in some white web, so I gave up on them.

I still like the idea of round carrots, so I may have to try again some day. I don't think I've seen them in the supermarket.

https://www.ufseeds.com/product/parisian-carrot-seeds/

What type of fertilizer do you use for carrots? The regular indoor flower variety or something special?