from functools import singledispatch
from typing import Union
@singledispatch
def myfunc(arg:Union[int, str]):
print("Called with something else")
@myfunc.register
def _(arg:int):
print("Called the one with int")
@myfunc.register
def _(arg:str):
print("Called the one with str")
myfunc(123)
myfunc("123")
Everything works as you'd expect, and the IDE's type hints are accurate as long as you actually put the correct type hint