[tomelders]

To add to this; Cosa Nostra is Sicillian. Over the water, in Naples, it's "Camorra". In Puglia it's "Sacra Corona Unita". In Calabria, it's the awkward to pronounce"'Ndrangheta", who I believe are consindered to be the most dangerous, and closely aligned with the Albanian Mafia IIRC.

There are more, but those are the main active ones. Collectivley, they are Mafia type organisations.

The word Mafia itself is Sicillian in origin, and means "Swagger".

[misiti3780]

I believe Mafia is actually a combination of Arabic and Siciliano

“A less romantic and more likely derivation of the name Mafia is a combined Sicilian-Arabic slang expression that means acting as a protector against the arrogance of the powerful. Until the nineteenth century, the appellation mafioso, a Mafia member, had wide currency in Sicily as a noncriminal, resolute man with congenital distrust of centralized authority.”

Excerpt From: Selwyn Raab. “Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America’s Mast Powerful Mafia Empires.” Apple Books.

[Mirioron]

So, they were anarchists?

[danans]

I've heard the opposite - that the Mafia formed to take advantage of a period when there was a vacuum of central authority in Italy and therefore little security for common folks.

The mafia served as the protectors - and if not paid, harassers - of the people in this situation.

[coliveira]

A similar thing is happening right now in Brazil. Ex-policemen are forming militias that supposedly "protect" the population in cities like Rio. If you don't pay them, you may very well be the target of "bad people".

[vbezhenar]

If you don't pay money to your government, you'll be punished. It's not really different.

[coliveira]

Everything the government does has to go through the justice system. Thugs will kill you without warning. This is very different.

[reading-at-work]

Yup. When the State wouldn't help communities who needed protection, the Mafia families stepped in to serve that purpose. Of course, that's not to lionize them, but it explains why and how they came to power.

[beerandt]

Pretty much any government does the same- try not paying your taxes. Harassment will follow.

[danans]

Just because governments and mafias share that one characteristic doesn't mean they are the same. There is a whole lot more that governments provide to a society than collecting taxes.

Businesses also collect revenue, and if you don't pay them, harassment will also ensue, which you'd know if you've ever forgotten a payment and had a file sent to a collection agency, and ultimately to a civil court which is paid for by ... government. But that doesn't mean businesses are like mafias.

What distinguishes organized crime syndicates from governments and businesses is everything about them apart from "pay or be harassed" part, including but not limited to: the family-based structure and power inheritance model, the use of localized violence as coercion to payment (vs in exchange for services provided), and the lack of any transparent system of justice. Some governments (i.e. Saudi, North Korea) undoubtedly have more of those characteristics, but that doesn't mean that most governments are equivalent to organized crime syndicates.

[beerandt]

I'm not saying they're the same, but they hardly share just the one characteristic with government. It's just a different combination of characteristics than what most are used to.

Monarchies and nobility have the family based power structures and inheritance.

And locals go to the family for justice, similar to going to elders for dispute resolution in some cultures.

And almost all government power over locals ultimately relies on the threat of violence, we just call it police power.

I'm not advocating for it as an ideal system of government (or any form of government that I want to live under), but to discount it entirely is to not truly understand the dynamics at play. Or the circumstances of how such groups come to power.

[mwfunk]

If you think that's crazy, try stealing a car or assaulting someone! Those darned government oppressors, always keeping us down with their taxes and laws and stuff. Who do they think they are anyway, the government?!?

[beerandt]

It's payment for justice. We just call it taxes and police. They call it tribute and protection, or something else. The same basic functions are being fulfilled in different ways.

[paulddraper]

It's like they're the mafia or something.

[int_19h]

This is pretty common in general. Taliban started in a very similar way - their first public act as an organized movement was trial and execution a local warlord who raped children from a nearby village.

[mdrzn]

Were and mostly still are, except now they're the one making the rules. They became the very same thing they were getting away from.

[ninju]

You mean dictators then (no rules except for the ones we want you to follow :-))

[eecc]

More like warlords or tribal leaders acting in the vacuum of authority

[TheSpiceIsLife]

I wasn't certain what you meant by swagger in this context.

Dictionary.com tells us: 1870–75; < Italian < Sicilian: orig., elegance, bravura, courage

So swagger would seem to be an appropriate translation.

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/mafia?s=t

[gpderetta]

Interesting, in the local language of the Italian region I was born (not Sicily), 'mafiosu' is used as a compliment for someone dressed elegantly. I always thought it was odd, but now it makes sense.