[5] It was never released by Microsoft, but Midori OS had some fascinating ideas like software isolated processes, asynchronous message passing and object capabilities. Nice write-up about the project by Joe Duffy here http://joeduffyblog.com/2015/11/03/blogging-about-midori/
As addendum Midori was used by Bing in production.
> While never reaching commercial release, at one time Midori powered all of Microsoft’s natural language search service for the West Coast and Asia.
> While never reaching commercial release, at one time Midori powered all of Microsoft’s natural language search service for the West Coast and Asia.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/singularity...
And although not quite the same, at least Singularity's code is available.
The WinRT .NET 8.x compiler was based on Singularity's way of compiling[1][2] and UWP .NET Native kind of had some learnings from Midori [3].
[1] - https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/Going+Deep/Mani-Ramaswamy-an...
[2] - https://channel9.msdn.com/Events/Build/2012/3-005
[3] - https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/Going+Deep/Inside-NET-Native