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by Robotbeat
2351 days ago
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Index of refraction matching (or, effectively impedence matching). Snow is white because you have a bunch of air/ice/air/ice/air/ice interfaces. The amount reflected at each interface is determined by the Fresnel Equations:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_equations Replace the air gap with liquid water, and the slush will be much darker because the difference in index of refraction at each intereface (now liquid/ice/liquid/ice etc) will be much less. Basically, in electrical terms, less impedance mismatch so less reflection. Same thing works for other things besides snow. |
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