[SpicyLemonZest]

Right, that's the point. The article's suggestion to "make all fields in a message required" fundamentally misunderstands the issues at hand, because no matter how appealing it is from a type theory perspective, following that suggestion would make it impossible to ever add a field in a backwards compatible manner.

[naasking]

> The article's suggestion to "make all fields in a message required" fundamentally misunderstands the issues at hand, because no matter how appealing it is from a type theory perspective, following that suggestion would make it impossible to ever add a field in a backwards compatible manner.

You absolutely could in multiple ways:

1. You make every accepted product type have a row type at your service interface if you expect schema evolution.

2. If you have to add a field unexpectedly, ie. where you did not have a row type, then you must deprecate the old API. If this seems onerous to you, then your service infrastructure is probably insufficiently flexible.

[SpicyLemonZest]

Option 1 seems like it defeats the point. If you're going to declare a field with a more permissive type than currently allowed, aren't you just hacking weak types back into your strong type system?

Option 2... look. I've seen a lot of API deprecations, across multiple teams in multiple companies, and every one of them was very onerous in ways that had little to do with the service infrastructure. If you've done easy API deprecations, more power to you, but I don't think your experience is representative.