[vitalyd]

It seems you’ve already made up your mind and nothing anyone says will change that :).

The volatile I mentioned isn’t due to concurrency of userspace threads, but to avoid the optimizer from eliminating read/write operations. If the src/dst of those memory ops is DMA’d memory touched by hardware, you’d need to do that. Has nothing to do with concurrency.

Capability to spill to disk is certainly needed, no argument. But “most” of the address space and “most” of the runtime structures? Can you elaborate? Is there an OSS example or some paper or any discussion of such a thing in the open?

You can have custom smart pointers in Rust just as well, and back them with your own mem allocator. While there are features in C++ not currently available in Rust, C++ facilities “far beyond” is hyperbole. How well do you know Rust? Genuine question.

[aaron_m04]

It sounds like GP is using "DMA" to mean a memory-mapped file. I recall there was discussion about how to safely handle them in Rust. See https://users.rust-lang.org/t/how-unsafe-is-mmap/19635