[eru]

Templates are duck typing at C++ compile time (which is their runtime). Yes, concepts should help.

'Modules via copy-and-paste' (= #include) is what I would hurl at C++ these days. Though they are working on that as well, I heard. Though https://vector-of-bool.github.io/2019/01/27/modules-doa.html doesn't sound hopeful.

[rumanator]

> Templates are duck typing at C++ compile time (which is their runtime).

That description only applies of you venture into the dark realm of template metaprogramming, and anyone who ventures into those lands is wise enough to understand that the tool is not the one to blame if one decides to abuse a feature to apply it in a way it was not (initially) designed to be used.

[LessDmesg]

You must be trolling... Templates in C++ ARE for metarogramming. The fact that they work as a glorified text substitution (and they are only coming around to fix them in 2020) leaves no apology for the tool.

[rumanator]

> You must be trolling... Templates in C++ ARE for metarogramming.

That's an ignorant statement both wrt generic programming (you know, the whole purpose of C++ templates) as well as the history of C++, in particularly how C++ template metaprogramming was discovered by accident after C++ templates were already implemented, widely used (see the STL), and standardized.

[eru]

Template metaprogramming makes things harder, but even in the most boring C++ hello world program, you have someone misusing a bit-shift operator for IO.

Concepts would presumably enforce some kind of thematic relationship between different overloads for the same group of functions and operators. (At least that's how we are doing it in Haskell with typeclasses. But we have a more forgiving syntax that allows us to make new operators.)