"the brain" Can any of this grand top-down 'delusions and personality traits are thermodynamic xyz' theorising about "the brain" apply to, say a bee's brain or a worm's?
Regarding complexity: Probably anything with a brain has the problem of balancing lots of different sources of information and maintaining (enough) coherence of behavior. So even very simple worms will need a simple version of this...
1) Yes. Why couldn't it?
2) No, it requires a certain level of brain complexity.