[rhinokungfu]

Some of the confusion is, I think from referring to speed of light as "speed of light". When it really is speed limit of causality between 2 points in space. And light (em waves) just happen to be able to hit that limit. Now since expansion of space is itself not going to allow one point in space to cause any effect on another, it (the expansion) can be faster than speed of causality.

PBS space time has a good video on this - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msVuCEs8Ydo

[nuccy]

It is also peculiar that the energy conservation law is not applicable on cosmological scales, the light is redshifted due to expansion of the Universe and the energy difference between emitted and received light is "wasted", i.e. it doesn't feed the expansion in any way.

[cygx]

I don't know if 'feeding expansion' is necessarily the right way to think about this, but by the first Friedmann equation, loss of photon energy will in fact be balanced by the increased expansion rate...

[nuccy]

Sure, though the first Friedmann equation, or any other equation, where terms are balanced, e.g. a + b = 0, doesn't tell you anything about causality, though redshifting of light is exactly caused by expansion, so it is not strange that both are "balanced".