You are correct, they are pretty low level. You want something like lit-element or stencil (or vue, svelte... etc) on top of them for a pleasant experience.
On one hand it looks neat. This is something i expected browsers to be able to do since i noticed that Mozilla (pre-Firefox) implemented <blink> (or <marquee>?) in JavaScript.
On the other hand it looks like it'll become much harder for JavaScript-less environments to extract data from web-pages as now an article on a news site could be something like <news-article id="23848923"> and the JavaScript side will do the rest.
But being able to do something like <my-fancy-button caption="Go To Google" target="http://google.com/"> that in the background creates all the canvases and such needed will be neat.
>On the other hand it looks like it'll become much harder for JavaScript-less environments to extract data from web-pages as now an article on a news site could be something like <news-article id="23848923"> and the JavaScript side will do the rest.
This is already the case on a lot of sites, just not standardized. With the standard you could sandbox the javascript or maybe implement specific parsing for the most common web components.
Well, forget about "Polymer the library", it served us well but it's very legacy at this point. The successor is https://lit-element.polymer-project.org and it's awesome.
Why on earth do you need something that heavy? How about this 200-line lib instead: https://github.com/wisercoder/uibuilder It lets you TSX format (same to React) to implement as well as to use web components.
Huh? lit-html uses standard JavaScript. That's it. JSX is a non-standard extension. So yes it is more standard than a non-standard, and lit-html runs directly in browsers without any transpilation while JSX very much doesn't.
VS Code is as able to analyze lit-html templates as well as JSX via the lit-plugin extensions. It gives you type-checking, code completion, hover-over docs, and linting.
Actually, no. There's no need or possibility to make it "cleaner", but there's always the direction of making it more "high level". These are very different things.
The platform APIs are not opinionated about templating, they just provide proper mechanisms for declaring elements and having isolated DOM subtrees. It makes sense to leave templating to libraries, because… well, good luck on getting even just two people to agree about how templating should be done :)