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by kstrauser 2411 days ago
It seems like it would be the opposite:

- If you are smack dab in the middle of the Earth, although you'd be mashed, gravitational forces should be equal in all directions and therefore cancel out to zero.

- Ergo, if you are on the surface of the Earth, gravity should make your clocks run slower than in the middle.

What am I missing that makes this untrue?

2 comments

The gravitational forces at the center do cancel out, but the important term for this effect is not the sum of forces but the gravitational potential, essentially the energy gained/lost by moving from deep space to the given location.

Force is the derivative of this potential, so the abscence of forces in the center indicates an extremum.

It's not the gravitational force that determines the relative passage of the time but the gravitational potential, which can be much higher despite not experiencing any force.
Oh, interesting. Thanks for the clarification!