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Not quite. F# and a few other languages have had this capability for a few years now. Its effectively making the MoveNext() function on the enumerator object an async operation instead of a blocking one. This allows a foreach loop for example to wait until the next object comes without tying up the thread. Useful for things like pulling off a remote message queue, messages off a network, etc where the waiting for the next item in your "foreach" loop involves async/task based operations and you don't want to block the current thread.