https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Canals_in_Japan
Among the earliest is the Takase River canal, in Kyoto, 9.7 kilometers, dug in 1611. Most of the remainder date to the 19th or 20th centuries.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takase_River
The Tatsumi Canal was constructed in 1623, 11 km.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatsumi_Canal
Contrast the UK:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_the_United_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_canals_of_the_United_K...