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by Retric 2539 days ago
Steam turbines are part of a nuclear reactor. If it had used batteries and Diesel engines there would have been no steam system to fuck up.

I absolutely agree it was not the single cause of failure, it was even recoverable in theory. But, if the reactor had continued to supply power, like large result battery systems tend to, then it would have likely made it. That directly means using a reactor was less safe to put on the sub.

If an aircraft lost all engine power over the ocean because of a defective engine design and thus crashed. Well you can bet the navy would blame the engines, but with nuclear power they care about perception. The loss of a crew is acceptable risk, the loss of nuclear reactors from a public backlash is a loss of capability.

PS: They can and do mitigate this risk by having large battery systems for redundancy, it’s only a few hours of power. But, it can run a redundant electric engine to move the sub, and that’s an important lesson learned.

1 comments

If it was a diesel-electric then the broken water-pipe would've shorted out the batteries and electrics, and the flooded engine room would've stopped the engines, resulting in the exact same loss of power.

The fact is that the reactor didn't fail, it worked normally. The steam system didn't "fuck up" but was used incorrectly. The part that did fail was the ballast tank safety system. Diesel-electrics aren't a magical answer and have major disadvantages (like the need for air intake in a submarine).

It seems you're arguing that nuclear-powered designs aren't good, which is an entirely different topic than the safety record of the reactors themselves. Bad design of a system is not an argument that that core principles are inherently wrong, which is exactly the same thing any nuclear expert will tell you about Chernobyl.

It’s very possible that a broken pipe would have shorted out all batteries on an equivalent non nuclear sub. But, that would also have been a significant design flaw.

Anyway, I think this is more a case of disagreements about what constitutes a system than about what happened. I would say if the design of a critical system lets people mess up then that’s a failure of the design and the system. Chernobyl was very much a case of operators doing a long series of dumb things as people do. Similarly, the operators caused an issue with the steam system, but that just means the system and it’s design was also faulty. (IMO, the steam system should be considered part of the nuclear power plant as civilian nuclear power plants also use a steam loop for similar reasons.)

I would rate the US Navy highly on nuclear safety operations especially over the last 50 years.