[mukyu]

Copyright infringement is normally a civil matter, not a criminal one. Just because it is illegal does not make it criminal.

[ZachPruckowski]

http://www.video777.com/images/general/FBI%20Copyright%20War...

There are criminal penalties for copyright infringement. You'd have to really piss off the judge and prosecutor to get charged with it for private piracy, but it's technically a criminal issue.

[mukyu]

The NET Act criminalized many instances of copyright infringement, but they are not normally pursued in that manner.

Also, criminal and civil are not mutually exclusive. They can be both.