Microsoft and others have MVVM frameworks, such as WPF, which have reactive data binding. Qt Quick also, but I haven't tried it myself. That said, it is not that similar to React or Vue because the "DOM"s are so different.
Try to use WPF from anything other than dotnet. It will be hard, given that you will have to hack its main loop to work with an external code. I'm not sure if that was ever done.