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by thaumasiotes 2542 days ago
> India's population density is comparable to many Western European countries.

I went down worldpopulationreview.com's list; I'll post my list annotated with country size as a reply to this comment.

Findings:

India, the country, is #28. It has essentially equal population density to the Netherlands (#29, in Europe!), while being a modest 87 times larger. Belgium (#33) has only slightly less density, and India is merely 102 times bigger.

The next European country down is England at #50. It's much closer to the size of India -- 8% as large -- and has two-thirds the density.

Pakistan is #55; it's about four times the size of England with comparable density.

#59 is Germany; it's less than half the size of Pakistan with comparable density. Luxembourg and Liechtenstein, who you might have thought would have super-high density, are equal to Germany. (Monaco and Vatican City really do have super-high density.)

The only other country-sized European countries in the top 70 are Switzerland and Italy, #68 and #69. They have half the density of India. Italy is a tenth of India's size. Switzerland is slightly larger than the Netherlands.

Bangladesh, by the way, is #12, with more than double the density of India (in about 1/20 of the space).

So I can't agree that India's population density is comparable to "many Western European countries". It's comparable to a couple of diminutive European countries. Equal density over 100 times the area is not what you would expect; it's something very unusual about India.

In fact, we can just compare the regions directly. Europe has 743 million people in 10 million square kilometers of land for an average density of 74.3 people per square km. India (including Pakistan and Bangladesh) has 1740 million people in 4 million square km, for an average density of over 400 people per square km (roughly equal to the density of India the country, which makes sense), about 6 times the figure for Europe.

1 comments

Areas are taken from Wikipedia, with water area removed where Wikipedia lists water area. This list is the full top 30 "countries" plus whoever I thought was of interest down to #70. Many areas are rounded.

     1. Macau               30 square km
     2. Monaco               2.2
     3. Singapore          720
     4. Hong Kong        1,070
     5. Gibraltar            6.7
     6. Bahrain            778
     7. Vatican City         0.44
     8. Maldives           298
     9. Malta              316
    10. Sint Maarten        37
    11. Bermuda             39
    12. Bangladesh     138,000
    13. Palestine        5,800
    14. Saint-Martin        53
    15. Mayotte            374
    16. Barbados           439
    17. Lebanon         10,300
    18. Taiwan          36,000
    19. Mauritius        2,000
    20. Aruba              179
    21. San Marino          61
    22. South Korea    100,000
    23. Nauru               21
    24. Saint Barthelemy    25
    25. Rwanda          25,000
    26. Comoros          1,659
    27. Tuvalu              26
    28. India        2,970,000
    29. Netherlands     34,000
    30. Israel          21,000
    33. Belgium         29,000
    37. Japan          365,000
    47. Vietnam        310,000
    50. United Kingdom 239,000
    55. Pakistan       860,000
    59. Germany        357,000
    68. Switzerland     40,000
    69. Italy          294,000