I know mathematicians hate interpunction with a passion but that one's pretty extreme! I have no idea where the timeses and the parentheses are supposed to go..
The fact that HN still doesn't have a proper way to display code or mathematical formulas after all these years is a bit ridiculous. I guess by now it's part of the website's culture...
The same paper also states that they calculated the number above earlier, but only about 1/12th of those are valid so the real number of valid combinations is 4x10^19