During my short experience with hardware design at the university I never had the chance of using Verilog. Are there advantages in using it instead of VHDL?
VHDL only has GHDL. And there's a bunch of small projects to translate synthesizable VHDL into Verilog (to then feed into the aforementioned tooling), but none of them are good.
1) Less verbose and easier to write, but slightly more "error" prone (think: Java vs. Python).
2) More widely used in industry. VHDL is more heavily used in the defense industry (it came out of DoD).
3) Better support for verification (e.g., SystemVerilog).