Hacker News new | ask | show | jobs
by detaro 2660 days ago
> If you don't have a license from the copyright holder, you can't legally use it, except for fair use exemptions: perhaps you could write a blog post criticizing it.
2 comments

To be clear, do the files contains a copyright or licence, if they do not and many companies don’t attach a copyright header to their files. Why would the assumption be that the files are not public domain or free for use
Because unless otherwise stated, they just aren't.
Copyright law in the US grants a copyright to all works without an application (so not the same as a patent)
Theres nuance though, that copypasting a previous comment doesn't answer.

What about public domain works for example? Or you had a good faith belief you had permission from the copyright holder, eg someone misrepresented themselves as the copyright holder, or the copyright holder published the code in public without a copyright notice?

Public domain: any software made to run on current machines is too new to have expired copyright; the author(s) may have dedicated it to the PD, but you have to find that dedication, which is equivalent to a license.

Good faith: that may affect the amount of damages the copyright holder can extract, but it's still illegal to use the software.

Copyright notices: haven't been required for 30 years.

Copyright older than 30 years still requires the notice (and this is banking software).

My underlying point though was that it was an unreasonable answer, to just copy paste the previous answer. No one here that I've seen has claimed to be a lawyer, and no one I've seen has defined what nations laws we are talking about. At that level of discourse, the question posed, deserved a reasonable answer.

> Copyright older than 30 years still requires the notice

Nope, only on works published over 30 years ago. This package was published only three years ago, regardless of when it was created.

There really isn't much nuance under the copyright rules almost universally agreed under treaties like Berne, UCC and TRIPS. This kind of what-ifing a clear statement just sounds like a bad movie trope.

We don't know when it was first published though. If its Cobol code, with dates from the 70s in the comments, that's different to if being JavaScript or some such.

And if you get enough money and lawyers in one place you can create plenty of nuance.

Dragonwriter reminded me of the term, implied licence in another subthread. That clearly seems arguable in this case even if it isn't considered winnable. Case law progresses through winning 'unwinnable' cases.

I think we're approaching this from completely different positions though. I appreciate the what-ifing, exploring the hypotheticals. It isn't as if we have any power to make a difference in a court of law, and I would hope no one is relying on this thread for legal advice.

I have good faith belief that all software on torrent trackers are in public domain or had permission from the copyright holder.
As you see, it doesn't change anything: I will be downvoted, then sued, then jailed despite my beliefs.
That isn't demonstrating a good faith belief.

Buying a Rolex from some guy in a car park is different to buying one from a jewelers. The former wouldn't protect you in any way, the later would let you demonstrate a good faith belief that it wasn't stolen, and wasn't fake.

This is a tangent but there's nothing wrong with buying a fake. So you can have a good faith belief that it was a counterfeit, which can protect you somewhat in the case that it was stolen.
In the copyright example you're probably right.

More generally, say if wanted consumer protections consistent with it being a Rolex, or if you wanted to sell it as a Rolex. Then whether you bought it as a fake does matter.