[tedivm]

How would an automated system actually deal with that scenario?

[eponeponepon]

In theory, the same way as a policeman - assessing the situation and the context, and then making a decision not to issue the fine.

But in practice, I don't think it can, without having total surveillance capabilities - not to mention essentially sci-fi quantities of AI advancement.

[gumby]

In principle both systems permit this kind of correction: you could contest the ticket by going to court.