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by sykhi
2671 days ago
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Cardinality is the name given as a measure of the size of a set. The cardinality of the rationals is the same as the integers. The cardinality of the reals is larger than that of the integers. There is an arithmetic of cardinal numbers and it is well understood if you accept the axiom of choice. For instance, using your notation, N*N = N and N^2 = N. You can read more here https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_number |
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If you combine N as all possible numerators with N as denominators you get that cardinality of Q = N * N
Also, I don't accept the diagonal argument as proof. Given all possible combinations of numbers, any given number will occur in that set no matter what. If you add special rules of course it falls apart and Cantor's argument is just a special rule.
If we use fruits as an example, taking a diagonal from their letters won't form a fruit either.