Both 3.7 and 3.8 have so many performance improvements. But still, what people like most about Python is code readability. Performance isn't as important as in the past, because of how hardware performance has scaled.
Very true, but it does let me make stuff faster than my co-workers who are using C++.. without their "well python is so slow" argument from ten years ago.
Not CPUwise. But they have increased the number of CPUs available and that's where python has problems because of the GIL. Fortunately the multiprocessing library seems like a good workaround to the GIL issue.
I guess we can argue the semantics of "much" but comparing my current ryzen system to my core2duo system from 10 years ago the performance difference is massive.