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by canadaj 2679 days ago
I couldn't either, but on the Wikipedia page[1] for Hayabusa-2, there is a gif of the flight path. Maybe it took 3.5 years to achieve proper alignment/speed to land on the asteroid, but due to the larger size of earth and the position of Hayabusa-2 when it begins its return, it will be much more straightforward?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayabusa2

1 comments

Getting into an orbit next to some other small object is kind of hard. In the GIF you can see Hayabusa-2 making multiple orbits below the asteroid's orbit to catch up (lower orbits are faster) before it raises its orbit to the height of the asteroid. Once it reached the asteroid it had to do another correction to the orbit to make sure they stay together.

In comparison, meeting something massive like a planet is very single: go into any orbit that nearly hits the planet, and when you are there slow down enough to let charit gravity pull you into an orbit around that planet.

tl;dr: more gravity makes rondevous easier and quicker