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by Alex3917 2721 days ago
> It is physically impossible to choose a startup like a VC because you cannot diversify your portfolio like they can.

As an employee though you can contribute your sweat equity on a daily basis, rather than needing to make your contribution upfront. So if you figure out the startup is a scam after day 3 of working there full time, you're free to quit immediately with basically no sunk cost. If investors could drip out their cash on a daily basis then most probably wouldn't put in the work to be fully diversified. So yeah, it's a difference, but I think it's a little overstated if you're just comparing the raw numbers of startups each group has equity in.

What I think is a bigger difference is that employees don't have to worry about IRR. If as an employee it takes you an extra two years to get to liquidity, that makes basically zero material difference in your quality of life. Whereas as a professional investor that can destroy your business. On that basis I think this piece may overstate the value in looking for signal. As an investor, placing your bet on someone who is going to be successful but not for another couple years is basically the same as a loss. But that's not really true as an employee.

1 comments

I don’t agree with your point about employees being able to ‘get their money out.’ If you have short stints at many startups I am young to see that as a serious red flag as a hiring manager. You can do it at one place but I think even if you do it twice in succession it’s going to suggest a pattern. Disclaimer: I’m not a software engineer so it may be less impactful than I think.

RE: your point about IRR, I also don’t fully agree. Yes it’s bad when when you don’t show return for many years as an investor but as someone who was personally waiting for a prior employer to go public I can assure that a difference of a year or two is not ‘zero material difference’ in my quality of life.

Why would it be a red flag? Many companies have horrible cultures and dysfunction and you only get to see it after starting full-time. It’s very common to realize you are not compatible with the particular dysfunction of a certain job and need to leave even just after a few months just for basic reasons of taking care of yourself. This can easily happen at multiple consecutive jobs.

I’ll even go further and claim that in tech and especially in start-ups, hiring is deliberately deceptive. As a candidate you are at a severe information asymmetry disadvantage when you have to decide to join, and companies very often manipulate that situation to bait and switch on overqualified candidates, lie about or hide financial details, emphasize the wrong things to create halo bias in your decision making, etc.

Given just how egregiously bad companies are, just in general behavior, I don’t see why it’s surprising or controversial or “a sign” of anything to see a job history with a lot of short stints.

In fact, if a hiring manager or HR staff looks at a resume with short stints as a bad thing, that actually seems more like an indicator that the company is bad. They are thinking, “this person doesn’t patiently swallow company bullshit for keeping up appearances on the resume... they’ll never stick it out in our horribly toxic culture...” and it’s very telling that companies think this way instead of fixing their bullshit and being realistic about candidates needing to hop between jobs when company culture is bad.