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by a1a 2727 days ago
Author here. Thanks for your comment. I think you have a valid point about users clicking anything. However I would only say that's the case if you send around 20 phishing mails. In a targeted attack you want to send one or two phishing mails and you wanna maximize your chances of success to avoid a reaction from the blue team.

I agree that the impact is low compared to other vulnerabilities. It is definitely the case that you get a t-shirt (at best) for it. Though, my point is that they could be critical for the users, not for the website itself. An attacker that don't really care about the vulnerable website can still exploit the trust in the vulnerable website to perform attacks on the user he is interested in (e.g. hash stealing or malicious redirects). In fact, I believe malicious redirects is a really common payload of XSS flaws.

1 comments

Right, but a targeted phishing attack against an internal user is just as likely to rely on an application (or a facsimile of an application) you don't control, like a benefits management portal or something that supposedly authenticates through an SSO.

I guess if your argument is that there would be high value in eradicating open redirects wholesale, I sort of see your point. But the incremental value of eliminating one open redirect is marginal at best.

There is also value in customer trust. If a customer gets burned by a Google.com link, they are going to check next time they see such a link. Google would be better of if customers felt 'oh, it is Google so it must be safe'.
That might not be an issue for Google, but I could see it being a big problem for a company that relies heavily on projecting a "family friendly" image (think Disney).
Back in the day you could change some URL parameters and make it look like Toys R Us was selling firearms on their website because they used the same ecommerce back end as a sporting goods store. Like you'd go to the URL and it would be a hunting rifle (or whatever) but it would be on the Toys R Us site.

I don't think Toys R Us was ever harmed but it was mildly amusing and I'm sure a few people's panties got knotted after they found out Toys R Us doesn't actually sell firearms and they got all enraged over nothing.

I hadn't heard of this issue specifically, but it sounds like you may be talking about eBay Enterprise[1]. They ran a lot of e-commerce operations for brick and mortar stores at one point, including both Toys R Us and Dick's Sporting Goods.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay_Enterprise