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by steveklabnik 2733 days ago
It just depends. Yes, Rust has no UB in safe Rust (modulo bugs). Sometimes, that means compile-time checks. Sometimes, that means runtime checks. It depends on the specific thing.

The compiler _will_ attempt to prove that bounds checks aren't needed and eliminate them; see https://godbolt.org/z/7QPfhR vs https://godbolt.org/z/Vx39fv for example. In the first, there's an array and the compiler knows that it has a length of 3, so an index of zero needs no checks. In the second, we don't know how long the slice is, so we have to do the check.