[dbranes]

As you observe one can't really recover any non-trivial number theoretic things by looking at integers with the discrete topology. The theory of discrete topological spaces is just the theory of sets.

Instead you can look at things like prime ideals of integers localized at some prime, and consider algebro-geometric topologies on that

[NotAnEconomist]

Well, hold on now.

I think the language and machinery of topology, even when just reconstructing the language of sets in a discrete setting, highlights interesting facets of numbers.

eg, if you look at the inverse image of various mappings, and particularly in cases where you can iterate this via a function from a set into itself, you can start building up meaningful comments on certain classes of number theory problems.

But I am curious what you mean by "prime ideals of integers localized at some prime", since I know what (prime) ideals are, but am not sure I follow what you mean by localized

[dbranes]

The category of sets embeds into the category of topological spaces as a full subcategory, the essential image of which are the discrete spaces. Hence the equivalence I claimed is a precise statement.

Look up ring localization.

[NotAnEconomist]

> Hence the equivalence I claimed is a precise statement

They're obviously equivalent.

My point is that what's easily noticeable in one incarnation of the theory is different than what's easily noticeable in the other incarnation (or if you prefer, expressible), and switching our language for the same abstract structure can highlight different interesting features of it. And further, there's still utility to using topological perspectives and language to discuss the integers or naturals, even if it's equivalent to set theory.

I do appreciate the reference to ring localization -- will have to look at that further.

[dbranes]

Genuinely tried reading the "examples" you wrote in this thread, can't make any sense out of it. Happy to discuss it if you clarify what you mean.

Just to address your original comment in this thread, perhaps it's relevant to note the following. Consider the homotopy theory of the category of nice topological spaces. The full subcategory of topological spaces supported on discrete topological spaces inherits a homotopy theory. This inherited homotopy theory is equivalent to the trivial homotopy theory on the category of sets: where weak equivalences are isomorphisms. This is the sense in which discrete spaces don't have an interesting homotopy theory, at least naively.

(This statement you can precise in your favorite model for the homotopy theory of spaces, via infinity categories, model categories etc.)

[dbranes]

(the embedding is full & faithful)