[zonotope]

This concept is pretty subtle. Rich Hickey does a great job at explaining it (as always) in "Are We There Yet?"[1]. He deconstructs objects into state (attributes) and behavior (methods), and then uses values (or data) to represent state, and functions to represent behavior. Give that a watch a couple of times to get a better handle on what all this means from the Clojure perspective.

[edit] To answer your other question, a value that isn't a collection in Clojure is called a scalar.

1: https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Are-We-There-Yet-Rich-Hi...

[aidenn0]

Oh, so in TFA, Stuart is using the term "data" to mean "Value" in the sense that Rich talks about (Are We There Yet is only one of of many of his talks about values (I think he had one called something like The Value of Values).