[Cockroach Labs engineer here, I worked on statistics]
All table statistics are stored in a system table (system.table_statistics). CREATE STATISTICS scans the table, calculating statistics on a column, and adds a new row to system.table_statistics.
We still have a ways to go in making statistics automatic (right now it requires a manual call to CREATE STATISTICS) and more useful to the optimizer (which currently only uses basic stats). We're working on that right now for the 2.2 release.
All table statistics are stored in a system table (system.table_statistics). CREATE STATISTICS scans the table, calculating statistics on a column, and adds a new row to system.table_statistics.
We still have a ways to go in making statistics automatic (right now it requires a manual call to CREATE STATISTICS) and more useful to the optimizer (which currently only uses basic stats). We're working on that right now for the 2.2 release.