[comex]

Hmm… that would work, but at the cost of requiring the data to be immutable or use interior mutability. It also removes the size advantage of storing indices over pointers, unless you only make SmartRefs temporarily rather than storing them in your data structures.

[idubrov]

Yes, the idea is that you only create them temporarily.

Mutability is also possible to some extent with these "smart" pointers. It gets a bit trickier and less ergonomic, though. See https://play.rust-lang.org/?gist=fbf1c24397e7020c95774bf0906...

Another option would be to store something like "Rc<RefCell<Container>>" instead of "&'a mut Container", in which case you will be able to achieve something that behaves like multiple mutable references (with all the concurrency issues of them).