With srsLTE you just need to run the srsenb and srsepc processes with their example configuration files while having a compatible SDR connected. If you want to attach your own phone you need to have the right credentials of course but an srsUE (also with the example config) would happily connect.
[1] https://github.com/acetcom/nextepc
[2] https://github.com/P1sec/pycrate
[3] https://github.com/mitshell/corenet