Gracker: https://www.smrrd.de/creating-a-hacking-game-part-1-introduc...
Overthewire: http://overthewire.org/wargames/
Exploit Exercises: https://exploit-exercises.com/
PicoCTF: https://picoctf.com/
P.S. I would love to work on making educational puzzles. If anyone is similarly passionate about it, please message me.