[tormeh]

This. The world would be different, and probably better, if Samsung, Apple and other third parties could make their own x86 processors.

What's the situation regarding this for Mill/VLIW?

[pgeorgi]

VLIW in its pure form is old enough that anybody should be legally able to build an ISA based on that concept.

The Mill folks are heavily into patents for their tech: https://millcomputing.com/patents/. So besides Mill's general feasibility it depends on how they work those patents.