[StillBored]

The other way to think about it is like the v7 thumb modes in comparison to the original 32-bit predicated instruction set. X86 has a lot of less than ideal instructions, but they are uncommonly used. So the core instruction set is quite dense and high performance.

Intel is learning (or knows, depending on your perspective, see goldmont) how to build highly efficient cores too, but like ARM haven't quite figured out how to build a super high performance one that is crazy efficient. ARM's continue to be quite efficient but not particularly performant, while intel's continue to be quite peformant but not particularly efficient.

Either way, the trend is pretty clear at this point more power dissipation=more performance.