If manufacturing moves elsewhere and a few million already disgruntled Chinese are out of jobs, Chinese government has big problems. Their impotent threat towards the US ag industry is also laughable when we produce 40-50% of the worlds soybeans and corn. Increasing food prices for the millions of unemployed workers is surely a winning strategy
Cheap labor is plentiful, there's only one US consumer market. China has no leverage here.
I'm curious how are you coming up with these economic projections? Are you running simulations? Reading reports? Are you an economist?
What if China just sells to other customers? What is China subsidizes it's manufacturers, so they get paid and keep their production capacity whether or not they're actually producing? Exactly like soybean and corn farmers in the US are btw.
The whole thing seems incredibly complex, and most of the economic opinions I read about don't say "markets are better when the goverment skims 25% off of all transactions".
So I'm curious how you immediately come to the conclusion "USA Wins, China has no leverage, game over".
They can try selling to other customers, but US is still around 25% of global GDP and probably a larger percentage of the market for the components that have been tariffed. Chinese government would have to print a lot of money to make up for that, which causes it's own issues, especially when considering the amount of debt China has already racked up.
The point isn't for the government to skim 25%, it's to get China to trade fairly or if worse comes to worse bring manufacturing back to the US.
In the event of a trade war US has leverage because we have the market and a essential product, food. US consumers can live without another 42in tv, Chinese can't live without food and they are entirely dependent on importing that food.
> US consumers can live without another 42in tv, Chinese can't live without food and they are entirely dependent on importing that food.
But they aren't dependent on importing that food from the US. Brazil, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Canada and Argentina are all happy to step up and take over for US producers who are now going to see demand fall through the floor and these producers have been preparing for the inevitable shoe to drop in retaliation for US tariffs for months now. Luckily most of the damage is going to be felt in those central plains red states, so we can all ruefully shake our heads and remind them that this is what happens when morons elect one of their peers.
But I am sure people are just going to be overjoyed when their Christmas electronics are significantly more expensive, and we will see how long they believe delusional statements like ones claiming that this action will "bring manufacturing back to the US" -- I am betting that line will get you a beat-down in the Midwest by next spring.
The stated goal only matters insofar as it affects the policies that are created.
In 2018, it's a whole lot easier to avoid doing any manufacturing in the US than it is to avoid using any components made in China; and both approaches avoid the tariff as written.
If the goal is to bring back component manufacturing, they need to go back to the drawing board.
> US consumers can live without another 42in tv, Chinese can't live without food and they are entirely dependent on importing that food.
All fair points, but can US politicians live with opposition from the agricultural lobby and/or rural vote? Political expediency beats long-term economic planning when politician's livelihoods are on the line.
"consumers can live without another 42in tv." So you think. Americans will rage if these taxes land on them. There will be hell to pay. Fuck with Americans TVs and iPads, we will go to war.
Isn't this playing into China's hands they want to move up value chain from providing components to whole devices. Now chinese made devices will be at least 25% cheaper on components alone they already have the advantage of cheap labour. In the last few years assembly plants were supposedly coming back to the US now that would less likely.
Those of us in the rest of the world view U.S. agricultural products as subsidised and dumped on the world market. Look at the history of the Chicken Tax to see the long history of this.
The rest of the world would actually prefer jobs for our own farmers and we would also prefer to not be eating genetically modified junk from America. It is theoretically possible to live without a Harley Davidson motorbike and whatever else America actually makes these days, as for food, that is vital. Therefore in places like Japan rice is given special protection.
I hope the Chinese respond by selling off the many trillions of US bonds/debt they have been buying over the years.
I also hope that the petro-dollar is no more and that the world can move to an era of genuine fair trade.
I agree with you, although the thought of millions of nationalized, disgruntled, unemployed citizens within a highly industrialized country is rather terrifying in general, not just for the Chinese government.