[5DFractalTetris]

MIT developed a molten glass extruder recently although I'm not sure it can do borosilicate: http://matter.media.mit.edu/environments/details/glass-ii

I am interested in the amount of specialized glasswork required by the institution. I also doubt that the glassware of tomorrow's science is even remotely like the glassware of today's. The next glassworker is more of a materials scientist, with glassware as a skill, probably; in much the same way as a programmer may know both Java and Python.

[candiodari]

Fused deposited glass is not the same as glassware.

FDM glass: https://static.dezeen.com/uploads/2015/08/Glass-Printing_Med... (and sadly this counts as a pretty complex example)

Glassware, not complex at all: http://www.raystoreylighting.com/wpimages/wp71af747e_05_06.j...

Somewhat complex glassware: http://www.adamschittenden.com/laboratoryglasswarecondenser....

You can see the clear differences. Assuming you can get the printer at all, 3d printed glass has layers (and therefore isn't going to contain gases or hold vacuums very well), it's easily 10x heavier, far more expensive, ...

[code_duck]

Presumably they will be making progress with this. There are several different techniques under development now, ranging from the one you mention to working with regular molten glass.

[jacquesm]

One thing that will be super hard with 3D printed glass is to get a smooth inside surface. You can't rework it because you can't get at it.

[code_duck]

You could leave hollow parts open and go inside there with a torch or laser. It's common to reach into tubes or vessels with tools in many techniques, from modern 'inside out' to ancient painting methods. This would be difficult for sections with hidden inner parts or curves, so perhaps it could all be prepared and then assembled in stages (which is what we do anyway when making these things by hand).

Also there are several alternate methods under development that won't leave a rough surface, like hot glass methods.

Glass can be smoothed by heating to temperatures below that which cause sagging and deformity. If the smoothness is fine, on the order of a frosty surface (>200 grit or so) that would polish it (this is called kiln polishing). Of course, you risk basically melting the piece so this is a delicate operation with anything other than a plate of glass.

If 3d printing doesn't work, we can create robots that do what glassblowers do. I could easily script what I do for the right machinery (a series of computer controlled lathes and torches).