| Suppose: 1. There exist some quality “merit” with a random uniform distribution across the population. 2. Some systems used to measure merit are biased for and against different subgroups of the population. 3. People obtain power and wealth based these biased measurements. 4. Subgroups with more power and wealth expend resources optimizing their performance on the tests, further biasing the results. 5. The winners in this system label it a “meritocracy”. This story rings true to me. That doesn’t necessarily mean merit-based systems are all bad. They can still provide lots of opportunity to the poor who have enough aptitude they can still beat the test despite the bias. Other systems may have worse problems. In practice, organizations like Mozilla still have a competitive merit-based hiring process even if they say they oppose meritocracy. They might attempt to apply a correction to unbias the merit measurement. Getting rid of the trappings of meritocracy might make it a more welcoming place to work for everyone and raise the total merit (even if there’s no way to measure it). |