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by soccergee 2973 days ago
Smooshes the evaluation of an object that can be many different shapes into an easy to understand operation.

I think the HTTP response is a great example. It can have many status codes which can determine how you want to proceed with that response. If you've worked with handling HTTP responses, you've most likely implemented some version of a 'match' operation before.

2 comments

Is not `switch` enough for this?
It's more concise than switch, as well as more powerful (can destructure objects). You can't set things equal to the result of a switch. I find the pattern very convenient.

  let day;
  switch (date) {
      case 1:
          day = "mon";
          break;
      case 2:
          day = "tues";
          break;
      default:
          day = "wed";
          break;
vs

  let day = match(date) {
      1 => 'mon',
      2 => 'tues'
  }
In fairness I think that would look a bit more like this:

    const getDate = (date) => {
      switch (date) {
        case 1:
          return 'mon'

        case 2:
          return 'tues'

        default:
          return 'wed'
      }
    }

    let date = getDate(1)
Which is, of course, still less terse. What I normally use when I have cases like this is an object-as-a-map. IE:

    const dates = {
      1: 'mon',
      2: 'tues'
    }

    let day = dates[3] || 'wed';
By the way, I don't think it is a good idea to write a function as a constant. Please compare this

    function getDate(date) { .. } 
to this:

    const getDate = (date) => { ... } 
The first version is more readable. We instantly see that it is a function and in a second case it looks like a constant at first. Also without the equal and arrow sign it looks simpler.
Life is more fun with fat arrows sometimes

    new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        methodOne(data, function (error, response) {
            if (erorr) {
                reject(error);
            } else {
                resolve(response);
            }
        })
    })
vs

    new Promise((resolve, reject) => methodOne(data, (error, response) => error ? reject(error) : resolve(response)));
Yes, there are cases when arrow functions are useful: when small functions are used inline, like this:

    var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4].map(x => x * x);
    var bestUsers = users.filter(u => u.getRating() > 100);
But for a case when you have a large non-anonymous function, `function` keyword suits better. You don't need to use `const` keyword just becase it is something trendy now.

In your example, the code with arrow functions is smaller, but it is not more readable. Because there is no indentation, it is difficult to understand how code is nested. I cannot read that.

It can be rewritten using `deferred` pattern:

    var deferred = new Deferred;

    methodOne(data, function (error, response) {
        if (erorr) {
            deferred.reject(error);
        } else {
            deferred.resolve(response);
        }
    });

    return deferred.getPromise();
This way we can get rid of a callback in the Promise constructor. Please note that our code now looks sequential and we clearly see what happens after what. Asynchronous code is difficult to write and read; therefore we must put an extra effort to make it easier.

In my opinion it is generally bad idea to nest more that 1-2 levels of functions inside each other.

That one liner has a lot going on. The first one is easier to read.
But function getDate(date) is hoisted. The const version isn't.
I don't think it is a good idea to rely on such subtle differences that are not well known among developers. We want to write code that is easy to maintain, not compete in knowing ECMA specs, right?
From looking at the proposal, there are substantial differences. The biggest is that switch is an equality test on a single value, while pattern matching as proposed allows matching on multiple properties of an object, as well as conditional clauses.

I need to look at it more closely, as some languages have matching be an expression, rather than a statement or block like the conventional switch.

It doesn't add something that you can't already do- tcomb and other libraries offer functions that mimic it- but it changes the way you can express certain ideas without needing them, in a way that is already familiar from other languages.

EDIT: yes, it does look like an expression, which means it can be used in many more places than a standard switch.

> Smooshes the evaluation

I see what you did there...